What Is e-Seizure (e-Haciz)? Key Information About the e-Seizure System

 

 

e-Seizure (e-Haciz) is a digital enforcement method applied to bank accounts for the collection of public debts. In Türkiye, it is commonly carried out by the Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı (Revenue Administration). Through this system, authorities can place a lien electronically on a debtor’s bank accounts to recover outstanding public receivables.

This digital process enables public institutions to collect debts securely and efficiently, while encouraging debtors to settle their obligations more quickly.

 

 

Differences Between e-Seizure and Traditional Seizure

 

Seizure (haciz) is a legal procedure that allows a creditor to claim a debtor’s assets through a court decision when a debt remains unpaid.

e-Seizure (also referred to as e-Enforcement) differs in that it is conducted entirely through digital infrastructure. While traditional seizure targets physical movable or immovable property, e-Seizure directly affects bank accounts.

Key distinctions include:

• The process is faster.
• No physical visit or on-site action is required.
• Costs are generally lower.
• Bank accounts can be accessed electronically and promptly.

Because it is fully digital, e-Seizure offers a more practical and cost-effective alternative to conventional enforcement methods.

 

 

Who Can Be Subject to e-Seizure and Why?

 

e-Seizure may be initiated for various types of finalized public debts, including:

• Enforcement-related debts
• Traffic fines
• Unpaid social security premiums
• Administrative fines issued by RTÜK
• Student loan and KYK debts
• Tax liabilities
• Court-imposed monetary penalties

Once these debts become legally enforceable, the relevant authority may begin the e-Seizure process.

 

 

Types of Debts Covered Under e-Seizure

 

The system mainly applies to public receivables. Through the e-Devlet Kapısı (e-Government Gateway), individuals can check:

• Tax debts
• Social security premium debts
• Administrative fines
• Other public receivables

The portal also allows users to review enforcement files and make payments online. In certain cases, bank-related debts such as loans or credit card balances may also lead to enforcement proceedings if initiated by creditors.

This digital transparency helps individuals manage and monitor their financial obligations more effectively.

 

 

How to Check e-Seizure Status

 

Individuals can track their debt and seizure status through several methods:

• Seizure inquiry to see whether any assets are under enforcement
• Enforcement debt inquiry for both public and private debts
• Salary garnishment inquiry to determine whether wages are subject to deduction
• Bank account blockage inquiry to check restricted accounts

Most of these checks can be completed through the e-Government system.

 

 

Steps to Perform an Enforcement Inquiry via e-Government

 

To conduct an inquiry through the e-Devlet Kapısı:

1. Log in to the portal.
2. Navigate to the “Enforcement Proceedings” section.
3. Verify your identity and access your enforcement files.

You can review outstanding balances, file details, and any active seizure records.

 

 

What Does “Deprivation of Rights” Mean?

 

Following a seizure decision, individuals may encounter the concept of “deprivation of rights.” This refers to the temporary restriction of a person’s control over certain assets due to unpaid obligations. The relevant authority may limit the individual’s rights over the asset until the debt is settled.

 

 

Inquiry via the Interactive Tax Office

 

The İnteraktif Vergi Dairesi (Interactive Tax Office) is another platform for checking tax debts and e-Seizure information. Through this system, users can:

• Review tax liabilities
• Check seizure status
• Make payments

This helps taxpayers stay informed about potential enforcement actions.

 

How Is e-Seizure Removed?

 

An e-Seizure can be lifted once the outstanding debt is fully paid. The general process is as follows:

1. Confirm the total debt amount.
2. Complete the payment.
3. Gather required documentation.
4. Submit a request for removal of the seizure.

Applications can be submitted via the e-Government portal or through the relevant tax office.

 

 

Payment Process and Requirements

 

During the payment process, it is important to:

• Pay the full outstanding amount.
• Keep official payment receipts.
• Verify that the system reflects the cleared debt.

After payment, a formal request for lifting the seizure should be filed to ensure records are updated.

 

 

Installment Options

 

If full payment is not feasible, individuals may apply for an installment plan through the tax office. Once an approved payment schedule is in place, enforcement measures may be suspended or lifted in accordance with applicable regulations.

 

 

Duration of the Removal Process

 

After the debt is paid and documentation is submitted, the removal of the e-Seizure typically takes a few business days. However, system updates and administrative procedures may cause minor delays. Submitting complete and accurate documentation helps speed up the process.